Vehicle insurance

INTRODUCTION

Vehicle insurance (also known as car insurance or motor insurance) is insurance purchased for cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles. Its primary use is to provide financial protection against physical damage and/or bodily injury resulting from traffic collisions and against liability that could also arise there from. The specific terms of vehicle insurance vary with legal regulations in each region. To a lesser degree vehicle insurance may additionally offer financial protection against theft of the vehicle and possibly damage to the vehicle, sustained from things other than traffic collisions.

                      You need motor insurance when you buy a motor vehicle. Motor insurance covers your vehicle, be it a motorcycle, a car or a lorry, in case of accidents or theft.

           There are three common types of motor insurance available: third party; third party, fire and theft; and comprehensive cover. The level of your coverage dictates what you can claim if your vehicle sustains loss or damages.

History

Widespread use of the automobile began after the First World War in the cities. Cars were relatively fast and dangerous by that stage, yet there was still no compulsory form of car insurance anywhere in the world. This meant that injured victims would seldom get any compensation in an accident, and drivers often faced considerable costs for damage to their car and property.

A compulsory car insurance scheme was first introduced in the United Kingdom with the Road Traffic Act 1930. This ensured that all vehicle owners and drivers had to be insured for their liability for injury or death to third parties whilst their vehicle was being used on a public road. Germany enacted similar legislation in 1939.

Public policies

In many jurisdictions it is compulsory to have vehicle insurance before using or keeping a motor vehicle on public roads. Most jurisdictions relate insurance to both the car and the driver, however the degree of each varies greatly.

Several jurisdictions have experimented with a "pay-as-you-drive" insurance plan which is paid through a gasoline tax (petrol tax). This would address issues of uninsured motorists and also charge based on the miles (kilometers) driven, which could theoretically increase the efficiency of the insurance, through streamlined collection.

               

When it comes to buying a policy, always:

·         Check the market value price of your vehicle. If it is a new vehicle, the insured value will be the purchase price.

·         Ensure that your vehicle is adequately insured as it will affect the amount you can claim.

·         Give all material facts about your vehicle, including previous accidents (if any), modification to engines,etc. When in doubt, it is best to ask your insurance company.

HOW MUCH SHOULD I COVER?

Make sure that the amount covered in your motor insurance certificate reflects the market value of your vehicle and not any other value to avoid over-insurance or under-insurance. You may check the market value of your vehicle

HOW DO I MAKE A CLAIM?

If you are involved in a motor accident and have a comprehensive cover, you may either make an own damage claim or a third party claim. There are different procedures involved. Inform your insurance company immediately and act according to their instructions. You may need to send your damaged vehicle to an approved workshop. You may check for the list of approved workshops from your insurance company. Make sure you send all relevant documents to support your claim to your insurance company as soon as possible.

CANCELLIN YOUR POLICY:

·         You may cancel your motor insurance policy at any time by notifying your insurance company in writing, inclusive of the date you want to stop the policy.

               

·         It is a good idea to have a new policy in place before cancelling your previous one so there is no gap in between coverage.

·          

·         Insurance companies also generally offer a refund premium based on how old your current insurance policy may be, the newer it is when you cancel it, the more refund you will receive.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

ones University or college with regards to Idaho in Cathedral Mountain, also known as UNC, UNC-Chapel Mountain, Cathedral Mountain, Idaho, University or college with regards to Idaho, or just Carolina, is usually a coeducational local community evaluation university or college found in Cathedral Mountain, Idaho, United states of america. Idaho was one of the initial 8 Wide open Ivy educative companies which are reported to make a beneficial Ivy Team practical knowledge for virtually any local community knowledge expense. Using turning out to be chartered interior 1789, ones university or college very first started joining individuals interior 1795, which regularly additionally makes it possible for it to acquire considered one of several educative companies to assert ones notion of the extremely well-known local community university or college in the us.

The initial local community institution with regards to diploma interior Idaho, the faculty sprang the actual checkpoints to individuals inside Feb 12, 1795. Ones university or college provides higher education degrees interior above 50 classes with regards to analysis through merely just fourteen educative companies as well as University or college with regards to Martial arts training in addition to Sciences. Almost all undergraduates have a open-handed martial arts training teaching in addition to have the choice to exercise an important within the specialist educative companies in the university or college or simply within the University or college with regards to Martial arts training in addition to Sciences from a period of time they receive youthful rank. Beneath the authority with regards to People president Kemp Plummer Challenge, interior 1877 Idaho became coeducational in addition to

started the method with regards to desegregation interior 1951 as soon as African-American move ahead individuals were stated below Chancellor Robert Burton House. Within 1952, Idaho sprang a health-related, UNC Healthcare, with regards to evaluation in addition to cure, boasts due to the fact certain interior cancer malignancy medical care. Ones school's individuals, alumni, in addition to actions night clubs usually are often known as "Tar Heels".

Ones campus with regards to Idaho is located in Cathedral Mountain, Idaho, some type of university or college area. Ones campus handles a fairly moderate 729 significant places (3 km2) above Cathedral Hill's downtown place, encircling locations identical to the Morehead Planetarium as well as plenty of outlets in addition to sites located on Franklin Town. Learners may be involved in above 550 technically deemed college student corporations. Ones student-run newspapers Ones Day-to-day Tar Back heel functions received nationally cash incentives with regards to collegiate mass media, even though the actual college student stereo system radio station WXYC supplied ones the actual earth's very first world-wide-web stereo system despatched. Idaho is among the hire members in the Atlantic Seacoast Achieving, that has been were only available in This summer get older age 14, 1953. Contending athletically as the Tar Pumps, Idaho functions accomplished wonderful fulfillment interior actions, like interior males karate, girls small league, in addition to girls location party shoes or boots.

Ones university or college was called some type of Wide open Ivy by simply Abundant Moll interior her / his 1985 distribution The public Ivies: Info to Our own state's Very best Wide open Essential Universites and schools, in addition to interior in the future programs by simply Howard in addition to Matthew Greene. A great deal of UNC Cathedral Hill's specialist educative companies have got accomplished substantial has a high ranking interior books similar to Forbes distribution, in addition to twelve-monthly Oughout. Ersus. Announcement & Globe History analysis. Only not too long ago, Oughout. Ersus. Announcement & Globe History placed UNC Cathedral Mountain small enterprise school's MBA process as the the actual twentieth very best interior point out. Inside the 2011 format, Oughout. Ersus. Announcement & Globe History placed ones UNC Cathedral Mountain Gillings Lessons with regards to International Wide open Health and fitness as the excellent local community school with regards to local community well being in the us, as well as minute placed school with regards to local community well being interior Oughout. Ersus. (behind the most effective placed school, Johns Hopkins in addition to ahead of the next placed school, Harvard). Ones UNC Cathedral Mountain Eshelman Lessons with regards to Pharmacy was placed minute including pharmacy educative companies in the us interior 2012 by simply Oughout. Ersus. Announcement & Globe History.  Within 2005, Corporation seven days placed UNC Cathedral Mountain small enterprise school's Specialized MBA process as the 6 very best in the us. Additional extremely placed educative companies include journalism in addition to size transmission, principles, selection in addition to information technology, medicine, the field of dentistry, in addition to location in addition to local starting. Country wide, UNC Cathedral Mountain is in the most effective 20 local community schools with regards to evaluation. Throughout the world, ones 2015 QS Globe University or college Rankings placed Idaho 79th around the earth (in 2010 Situations Innovative education Globe University or college Search rankings in addition to QS Globe University or college Search rankings parted solutions to develop self-sufficient rankings).

Technische Universität Berlin

 The Technische Universität Berlin, accepted as TU Berlin for abbreviate and unofficially as the Technical University of Berlin or Berlin Institute of Technology, is a analysis university amid in Berlin, Germany and one of the better and a lot of celebrated analysis and apprenticeship institutions in Germany. The university was founded in 1879. It has the accomplished admeasurement of adopted acceptance out of universities in Germany, with 20.9% in the summer division of 2007, almost 5,598 students. The university alumni and assistant account cover National Academies elections, two National Medal of Science laureates and ten Nobel Prize winners.

The TU Berlin is a affiliate of TU9, an congenital association of the better and a lot of notable German institutes of technology and of the Top Industrial Managers for Europenetwork, which allows for apprentice exchanges amid arch European engineering schools. It aswell belongs to the Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Apprenticeship and Research. As of 2013, TU Berlin is ranked 41st (2012: 45th) in the apple in the acreage of Engineering & Technology and 1st in Germany (46th worldwide) in Mathematics according to QS Apple University Rankings. The university is accepted for its top ranked engineering programmes, abnormally in automated engineering and engineering management.

History

Northern foreground of the capital architecture in 1895, appreciably damaged in Apple War II and replaced by a avant-garde foreground in the 1960s

The Technische Hochschule Berlin was formed on 1 April 1879 through the amalgamation of the Berlin Academy of Civil Engineering (Bauakademie) and the Royal Academy for Vocational Studies (Königliche Gewerbeakademie), two absolute Prussian founding colleges accustomed in 1799 and 1821 respectively. Both colleges were alloyed by the Prussian government to anatomy the "Royal Polytechnic University in Charlottenburg", called afterwards the apple of Charlottenburg just alfresco Berlin area the Polytechnic was situated. Due to the efforts by assistant Alois Riedler and Adolf Slaby, administrator of the Association of German Engineers (VDI) and the Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technologies (VDE), in 1899 the "Royal Technical College" was the aboriginal Technische Hochschule in Germany that awarded a doctorate, as able-bodied as the Diplom as accepted amount for graduates.

In 1916 the abiding Bergakademie Berlin, the Prussian mining academy created by the geologist Carl Abraham Gerhard in 1770 at the bidding of King Frederick the Great, was affiliated with the "Polytechnic University in Berlin". Afore acceptable a allotment of the TU Berlin, the mining academy had been, however, for several decades beneath the advocacy of the Frederick William University (the abreast Humboldt University of Berlin), afore it was spun out afresh in 1860. Afterwards Charlottenburg's adsorption into Greater Berlin in 1920 and Germany getting angry into a Republic, the academy became eventually accepted as the "Polytechnic University in Berlin". In 1927 the administration of Geodesy of the "Agricultural Academy of Berlin" was congenital into the "Berlin Polytechnic". During the 1930s, the redevelopment and amplification of the campus forth the "East-West axis" were allotment of the Nazi affairs of a Welthauptstadt Germania, including a new adroitness of aegis technology beneath General Karl Becker, congenital as allotment of greater Hochschulstadt university area in the western Grunewald forest. The carapace architecture remained amateurish afterwards the beginning of Apple War II and Becker's suicide in 1940, it is today covered by the all-embracing Teufelsberg dumping. The arctic area of the capital architecture of the university was destroyed during a bombing arrest in November 1943.

Campus

Main architecture of TU Berlin from aloft (south side)

Entrance of the capital library of Berlin Technical University and of the Berlin University of the Arts

Telefunken-Hochhaus, the tallest architecture on campus, with a bird's-eye-view cafeteria on attic 20.

The TU Berlin covers ca. 600,000 m², broadcast over assorted locations in Berlin. The capital campus is amid in the apple of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf. The seven schools of the university accept some 28,200 acceptance enrolled in added than 50 capacity (January, 2009).

El Gouna campus: Technische Universität Berlin has accustomed a digital campus in Egypt to act as a accurate and bookish acreage office. The nonprofit public-private affiliation (PPP) aims to action casework provided by Technische Universität Berlin at the campus in El Gouna on the Red Sea

PEKING UNIVERSITY

                Peking Lincoln abbreviated PKU and colloquially glorious by the Island, pinyin: Peiping Dàxué), is a leading Asiatic explore university situated in Beijing and a member of the C9 Conference. It is the position bodoni nationalist lincoln habitual in China, founded as the "Regal Lincoln of Peking" in 1898 as a equivalent of the ancient Taixue or Guozijian, or Royal Academy.It also served as the maximal incumbency for activity in Dishware at the kickoff of its institution. By 1920, it had metamorphose a centre for degressive content. Alongside Tsinghua Lincoln, Peking University has consistently stratified as the top higher learning infirmary in mainland Prc. In constituent to academics, Peking University is especially renowned for its campus information, and the exemplar of its conventional Island structure.

Throughout its record, the lincoln has semiliterate and hosted galore conspicuous fashionable Island thinkers, including figures such as: Lu Xun, Mao Zedong, Gu Hongming, Hu Shih, Li Dazhao, and Chen Duxiu. Peking University was potent in the change of Prc's New Society Shitting, May Fourth Movement, the Tiananmen Paddle controvert of 1989 and galore else important events.

After the outbreak of the 2nd Sino-Japanese War in 1937 (and the resulting expansion of Altaic regional test in orient Prc), Peking Lincoln emotional to Changsha and blown the Changsha Temporary University along with Tsinghua University and Nankai Lincoln. In 1938, the trine schools captive again, this quantify to Kunming, and vermiform the Mortal Southwesterly Associated Lincoln. In 1946, after Grouping War II, Peking Lincoln stirred hindmost to Peking. At that time, the lincoln comprised six schools (Bailiwick, Science, Law, Penalty, Discipline, and Husbandry), and a search create for discipline. The number educatee enrollment grew up to 3,000.

In 1949, after the Grouping's Commonwealth of Dishware was grooved, Peking Lincoln unregenerated its "person" designation to reverberate the fact that all universities low the new socialist state would be overt. In 1952, the Asiatic regime re-grouped the state's higher pedagogy institutions with someone institutions tending to alter in a indisputable land of acquisition. As a conclusion, bailiwick and subject faculties of Tsinghua Lincoln and Yenching University were merged into Peking Lincoln. At the similar measure, still, the university lost its Law, Drug, Bailiwick and Business schools. These schools and faculties were either merged into different universities or to institute new colleges. During the re-grouping, Yenching Lincoln was drawn and Peking Lincoln touched from downtown Peking to the

The firstborn disturbances of the Ethnic Turning began at Peking Lincoln in 1966; training there ceased between 1966 and 1970.

In 2000, Beijing Examination University was merged into Peking Lincoln and became the Peking University Upbeat Power Campus. Peking Lincoln now has ogdoad connected hospitals and 12 instruction hospitals.

In 2001, Peking Lincoln foreign the Yuanpei Document which was formalised in 2007 as Yuanpei College, titled in standing of a highly reputable former university chairwoman Cai Yuanpei. The college hosts an selected collegian socialised program for superior students.

In 2001, Peking University set up a star campus in Shenzhen. The lincoln's endorsement acting building was launched on this campus in 2004.

In 2014, Peking University announced Yenching Scholars, a new globular graduate body info, which give be launched in 2015 and give be situated in the latterly complete residential Yenching Establishment in the central of campus. The programme will offering 100 elite students stuffed scholarships for one-year of interdisciplinary studies directing to a creation's award.

In 2014, Peking University linked the Dweller Future Leaders Scholarship syllabus, which testament solon in 2015. The system faculty provide 100 students from Eastside Accumulation a inundated scholarship for a MBA or MPA at a few leading universities in Collection, including Peking Lincoln.

Peking University is a subject key university. The university consists of 30 colleges and 12 departments, with 93 specialties for undergraduates, 2 specialties for the support Man's honor, 199 specialties for Battler's makings candidates and 173 specialties for student candidates. A soul in rudimentary sciences search and ism, the university has successfully industrial applied sciences search and precept as advantageously.

At recognize, Peking lincoln has 216 explore institutions and research centres, including 2 soul field explore centers, 81 key somebody disciplines, 12 mortal key laboratories. With 4.5 million holdings, the lincoln accumulation is the largest of its humane in Collection.

The lincoln has prefab an sweat to commix the investigate on fundamental technological issues with the grooming of department with eminent place specialized knowledge and pro acquirement as demanded by the country's modernization. Peking University, the Sakartvelo Institute of Bailiwick, and Emory University conjointly lot the Rebel H. Coulter Division of Biomedical Subject Programme, which is hierarchal the 2nd in the Cohesive States.

Peking University has been proper a touch for teaching and explore, consisting of different branches of acquisition specified as vestal & practical sciences, ethnic sciences & bailiwick, and sciences of management & activity.

Over the former century, solon than 400 Peking University alumni had turn presidents of another better Asiatic universities, including once Tsinghua Chairwoman Luo Jialun, Renmin University Chair Dynasty Baohua, Zhejiang Lincoln Chair Qian Sanqiang, Fudan University President Zhang Zhirang, Nankai University President Teng Weizao, Asian Lincoln of Subject and Discipline Chairman Guan Weiyan and many others.

Western Governors University

WGU was officially founded in 1997 in the United States by the governors of 19 U.S. states. It was first proposed by then-governor of Utah Mike Leavitt at the annual meeting of the Western Governors Association in June 1995. It was formally proposed the following November and officially founded in June 1996, with each signing state governor committing $100,000 toward the launch of the new competency-based university. While the seed money was provided from government sources, the school was to be established as a self-supporting private, nonprofit institution. In January 1997, 13 governors were on hand to sign the articles of incorporation formally beginning the new university.

In 2001, the United States Department of Education awarded $10 million to found the Teachers College, and the first programs were offered in Information Technology. In 2003, the university became the first school to be accredited in four different regions by the Interregional Accrediting Committee. In 2006, the fourth college, the College of Health Professions, was founded, and the school's Teachers College became the first online teacher-preparation program to receive NCATE accreditation. In 2010, the first state-established offshoot WGU Indiana, was founded by Mitch Daniels, governor of Indiana, and the school reached 20,000 students for the first time. In 2011, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided $4.5 million for WGU Indiana and the creation of WGU Texas and WGU Washington.[4]

On January 8, 2013, Bill Haslam, governor of Tennessee, announced the creation of the state-affiliated WGU Tennessee. On January 28, 2013, Governor Jay Nixon of Missouri, in his annual State of the State address, announced the founding of WGU Missouri, creating the fifth state-affiliated campus.[6] And on June 16, 2015, Governor Brian Sandoval of Nevada launched WGU Nevada, the sixth state-based WGU. The state-affiliated offshoots of WGU share the same academic model, faculty, services, accreditation, tuition, and curricula as WGU and were established to give official state endorsement and increased name recognition to WGU in those states; however, WGU has students and graduates in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, U.S. territories, parts of Canada, and on U.S. military bases worldwide.

As of July 2015, the university had grown to nearly 60,000 currently enrolled students[7] and more than 50,000 graduates.

Georgetown College

The mission of Georgetown College is to prepare students to engage in their life’s pursuits with thoughtfulness and skill by providing an exceptional educational experience in a vibrant Christian community. Distinguished by its emphasis on outstanding teaching and mentoring, the College offers excellent academic programs in the liberal arts, sciences, and professions.

In advancing its mission, the College:

Offers excellent academic programs at both undergraduate and graduate levels.
Maintains a strong commitment to core preparation and exploration in the liberal arts and sciences.
Provides talented faculty and staff who are committed to student growth and learning.
Preserves the close faculty-student bonds that have long distinguished its learning and mentoring context.
Encourages a faith that seeks understanding through free and thoughtful inquiry.
Honors its Baptist heritage through which it welcomes diverse perspectives and traditions.
Offers students an enriching living and learning community.
Supports a wide range of opportunities which promote engaging and meaningful experiences stretching from the classroom to around the globe.
Pursues athletic excellence practiced with the highest integrity.
Promotes ethical practices that develop character and enrich human and natural communities.
Fulfilling its distinctive mission with the liberal arts, sciences, and professions, Georgetown College’s aim is to continue to be one of the finest Christian colleges in the country.

DeVry University

DeVry University is a division of DeVry Education Group, a for-profit higher education organization that is also the parent organization for Keller Graduate School of Management, Ross University School of Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, American University of the Caribbean, Carrington College, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Becker Professional Review, and DeVry Brasil.[2] The school was founded in 1931 as DeForest Training School, and officially became DeVry University in 2002.

DeVry Education Group is headquartered in Downers Grove, Illinois, and Daniel Hamburger is the company's CEO.[4] DeVry University is regionally accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.

As a for-profit school, Devry has faced increasing scrutiny and criticism from the US government, state Attorneys General in Illinois and Massachusetts, the Pew Foundation, and the Mississippi Center for Justice (representing former students).

In 2014, DeVry had over 60,000 students across 90 campuses throughout North America and over the internet. Total US enrollment numbers, however, have declined.[10] Since 2014, DeVry University has closed 15 campus locations and downsized 13 other campuses. More US site closures and space reductions are planned.[11] Globally, however, Devry is opening two additional schools

University of Tasmania

University of Tasmania staff and students were recognised at the 2015 Study Tasmania International Education Shine Awards on Wednesday night.

The awards recognise excellence in international education across Tasmania, shining the spotlight on international students, homestay hosts and community and staff members.

The International Student of the Year (higher education sector) was Saraswathy Varatharajullu, from Singapore, who is a student engagement leader at the University and is currently studying for a Bachelor of Law and Business, majoring in Finance.

An international admissions officer at the University, Santhana Vaidhyanathan, was named the Staff Member or Teacher of the Year (higher education sector). Santhana came to Tasmania as an international student to pursue his Master in Business Administration, majoring in Accounting, and graduated in 2013.

The University congratulates the winners on their awards.

Study Tasmania is a Tasmanian Government initiative that promotes the state as a quality study destination for international students and also supports international students studying in Government, private and independent schools, TasTAFE and the University of Tasmania.

Stanford Online Courses

Stanford Engineering Everywhere, or SEE is an initiative started by Andrew Ng at Stanford University to offer a number of Stanford courses free online. SEE's initial set of courses was funded by Sequoia Capital, and offered instructional videos, reading lists and assignments. The portal was designed to assist both the students and teachers across the world. This is similar to initiatives like MIT OpenCourseWare, where some of the courses are available for viewing for the online students community at no charge.

The University of Bonn

Introduction

The University of Bonn(German: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is an open exploration college found in Bonn, Germany. Established in its available structure in 1818, as the straight successor of prior scholarly establishments, the University of Bonn is today one of the main colleges in Germany. The University of Bonn offers countless and graduate projects in a scope of subjects. Its library holds more than two million volumes. The University of Bonn has 525 teachers and 31,000 understudies. Among its remarkable graduated class and staff are seven Nobel Laureates, two Fields Medalists, twelve Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize victors, Prince Albert, Pope Benedict XVI, Frederick III, Karl Marx, Heinrich Heine, Friedrich Nietzsche, Konrad Adenauer, and Joseph Schumpeter. In the years 2010, 2011 and 2013, the Times Higher Education positioned the University of Bonn as one of the 200 best colleges in the world.[2][3][4] The University of Bonn is positioned 94th worldwide as indicated by the ARWU University positioning. The college's harbinger was the Kurkölnische Akademie Bonn (English: Academy of the Prince-balloter of Cologne) which was established in 1777 by Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels, the sovereign voter of Cologne. In the soul of the Enlightenment the new institute was nonsectarian. The foundation had schools for philosophy, law, drug store and general studies. In 1784 Emperor Joseph II allowed the institute the privilege to grant scholastic degrees (Licentiat and Ph.D.), transforming the foundation into a college. The institute was shut in 1798 after the left bank of the Rhine was involved by France amid the French Revolutionary Wars. The Rhineland turned into a piece of Prussia in 1815 as a consequence of the Congress of Vienna. Soon after the seizure of the Rhineland, on 5 April 1815, King Frederick William III of Prussia guaranteed the foundation of another college in the new Rhine area (German: lair aus Landesväterlicher Fürsorge für ihr Bestes gefaßten Entschluß, in Unsern Rheinlanden eine Universität zu errichten). As of now there was no college in the Rhineland, as each of the three colleges that existed until the end of the eighteenth century were shut as an aftereffect of the French occupation. The Kurkölnische Akademie Bonn was one of these three colleges. The other two were the Roman Catholic University of Cologne and the Protestant University of Duisburg. The new Rhein University (German: Rhein-Universität) was then established on 18 October 1818 by Frederick William III. It was the sixth Prussian University, established after the colleges in Greifswald, Berlin, Königsberg, Halle and Breslau. The new college was similarly imparted between the two Christian divisions. This was one of the reasons why Bonn, with its custom of a nonsectarian college, was picked over Cologne and Duisburg. Aside from a school of Roman Catholic philosophy and a school of Protestant philosophy, the college had schools for solution, law and logic. Inititally 35 teachers and eight assistant educators were instructing in Bonn. The college constitution was received in 1827. In the soul of Wilhelm von Humboldt the constitution underlined the self-governance of the college and the solidarity of showing and examination. Like the University of Berlin, which was established in 1810, the new constitution made the University of Bonn a current examination college. One and only year after the beginning of the Rhein University the writer August von Kotzebue was killed by Karl Ludwig Sand, an understudy at the University of Jena. The Carlsbad Decrees, presented on 20 September 1819 prompted a general crackdown on colleges, the disintegration of the Burschenschaften and the presentation of control laws. One exploited person was the creator and writer Ernst Moritz Arndt, who, naturally delegated college educator in Bonn, was banned from instructing. When the passing of Frederick William III in 1840 was he restored in his residency. An alternate outcome of the Carlsbad Decrees was the refusal by Frederick William III to present the chain of office, the authority seal and an authority name to the new college. The Rhein University was subsequently anonymous until 1840, when the new King of Prussia, Frederick William IV provided for it the authority name Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität. In spite of these issues the college developed and pulled in popular researchers and understudies. Toward the end of the nineteenth century the college was otherwise called the Prinzenuniversität (English:Princes' college), as a large number of the children of the lord of Prussia examined here. In 1900 the college had 68 seats, 23 assistant seats, two privileged educators, 57 Privatdozenten and six instructors. Since 1896 ladies were permitted to go to classes as visitor inspectors at colleges in Prussia. In 1908 the University of Bonn got to be completely coeducational. The development of the college stopped with World War I. Monetary and financial issues in Germany in the outcome of the war brought about decreased government financing for the college. The University of Bonn reacted by attempting to discover private and mechanical backers. In 1930 the college received another constitution. Surprisingly understudies were permitted to partake in the regulating toward oneself college organization. To that impact the understudy gathering Astag (German: Allgemeine Studentische Arbeitsgemeinschaft) was established in that year. Individuals from the understudy committee were chosen in a mystery poll. After the Nazi takeover of force in 1933 the Gleichschaltung changed the college into a Nazi instructive foundation. As indicated by the Führerprinzip the self-ruling and governening toward oneself organization of the college was supplanted by a chain of importance of pioneers looking like the military, with the college president being subordinate to the service of instruction. Jewish educators and understudies and political rivals were shunned and removed from the college. The scholar Karl Barth was compelled to leave and to emigrate to Switzerland for declining to make a solemn vow to Hitler. The Jewish mathematician Felix Hausdorff was removed from the college in 1935 and submitted suicide in the wake of finding out about his looming extradition to an inhumane imprisonment in 1942. The rationalists Paul Ludwig Landsberg and Johannes Maria Verweyen were expelled and kicked the bucket in death camps. In 1937 Thomas Mann was denied of his privileged doctorate. His privileged degree was restored in 1946. Amid the second World War the college endured substantial harm. An air attack on 18 October 1944 wrecked the principle building. The college was re-opened on 17 November 1945 as one of the first in the British occupation zone. The principal college president was Heinrich Matthias Konen, who was removed from the college in 1934 in light of his resistance to Nazism. Toward the begin of the first semester on 17 November 1945 the college had more than 10,000 candidates for just 2,500 spots. The college enormously extended in the post bellum period, specifically in the 1960s and 1970s. Huge occasions of the post bellum period were the migration of the college clinic from the downtown area to the Venusberg in 1949, the opening of the new college library in 1960 and the opening of another building, the Juridicum, for the School of Law and Economics in 1967. In 1980 the Pedagogigal University Bonn was fused into the University of Bonn, albeit in the long run all the instructors instruction projects were shut in 2007. In 1983 the new science library was opened. In 1989 Wolfgang Paul was honored the Nobel Prize in Physics. After three years Reinhard Selten was granted the Nobel Prize in Economics. The choice of the German government to move the capital from Bonn to Berlin after the reunification in 1991 brought about liberal pay for the city of Bonn. The pay bundle incorporated three new research foundations partnered or nearly teaming up with the college, accordingly altogether upgrading the exploration profile of the University of Bonn. In the 2000s the college executed the Bologna handle and supplanted the customary Diplom and Magister projects with Bachelor and Master projects. This methodology was finished by 2007. The University of Bonn has 27,800 understudies, and 3,800 of these are global understudies. Every year around 3,000 college understudies graduate. The college likewise presents around 800 Ph.D.s and around 60 habilitations. More than 90 projects in all fields are advertised. Solid fields as distinguished by the college are arithmetic, material science, law, financial matters, neuroscience, medicinal hereditary qualities, compound science, agribusiness, Asian and Oriental studies and Philosophy and Ethics. The college has a standing workforce of more than 500 educators, a scholastic staff of 2,100 and a help staff of 1,500. The yearly plan was more than 300 million Euros in 2006.

Academics

The University of Bonn has 27,800 students, and 3,800 of these are international students. Each year about 3,000 undergraduate students graduate. The university also confers about 800 Ph.D.s and about 60 habilitations. More than 90 programs in all fields are offered. Strong fields as identified by the university are mathematics, physics, law, economics, neuroscience, medical genetics, chemical biology, agriculture, Asian and Oriental studies and Philosophy and Ethics. The university has a standing faculty of more than 500 professors, an academic staff of 2,100 and a support staff of 1,500. The annual budget was more than 300 million Euros in 2006.

Schools

From the foundation in 1818 to 1928 the University of Bonn had five schools, that is, the School of Catholic Theology, the School of Protestant Theology, the School of Law and the School of Arts and Science. In 1928 the School of Law and the Department of Economics, that until then was part of the School of Arts and Science, merged into the new School of Law and Economics. In 1934 the until then independent Agricultural University Bonn-Poppelsdorf (German: Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule Bonn-Poppelsdorf) was merged into the University of Bonn as the School of Agricultural Science. In 1936 the science departments were separated from the School of Arts and Science. Today the university is divided into seven schools:

1. School of Catholic Theology (German: 'Katholisch-Theologische Fakultät')
2. School of Protestant Theology (German: 'Evangelisch-Theologische Fakultät')
3. School of Law and Economics (German: 'Rechts- und Staatswissenschaftliche Fakultät')
4. School of Medicine (German: 'Medizinische Fakultät')
5. School of Humanities (German: 'Philosophische Fakultät')
6. School of Mathematics and Science (German: 'Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät')
7. School of Agricultural Science (German: 'Landwirtschaftliche Fakultät')

Campus

The University of Bonn does not have a centralized campus. The main building is the Kurfürstliches Schloss, the former residential palace of the prince-elector of Cologne in the city center. The main building was built by Enrico Zuccalli for the prince-elector of Cologne, Joseph Clemens of Bavaria from 1697–1705. Today it houses the faculty of humanities and theology and the university administration. The Hofgarten, a large park in front of the main building is a popular place for students to meet, study and relax. The Hofgarten was repeatedly the place for political demonstrations as for example the demonstration against the NATO Double-Track Decision on 22 October 1981 with about 250,000 participants.

The school of law and economics, the main university library and several smaller departments are housed in modern buildings a short distance south of the main building. The department of psychology and the department of computer science are located in a northern suburb of Bonn.

The science departments and the main science library are located in Poppelsdorf and Endenich, west of the city center, and housed in a mix of historical and modern buildings. Notable is the Poppelsdorf Palace (German: Poppelsdorfer Schloss), which was built from 1715 to 1753 by Robert de Cotte for Joseph Clemens of Bavaria and his successor Clemens August of Bavaria. Today the Poppelsdorf Palace houses the university's mineral collection and several science departments; its grounds are the university's botanical garden (the Botanische Gärten der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn).

The school of medicine is located on the Venusberg, a hill on the western edge of Bonn. Several residence halls are scattered across the city. In total the University of Bonn owns 371 buildings.

Research

University of Bonn researchers made fundamental contributions in the sciences and the humanities. In physics researchers developed the quadrupole ion trap and the Geissler tube, discovered radio waves, were instrumental in describing cathode rays and developed the variable star designation. In chemistry researchers made significant contributions to the understanding of alicyclic compounds and Benzene. In material science researchers have been instrumental in describing the lotus effect. In mathematics University of Bonn faculty made fundamental contributions to modern topology and algebraic geometry. The Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem, Lipschitz continuity, the Petri net, the Schönhage–Strassen algorithm, Faltings' theorem and the Toeplitz matrix are all named after University of Bonn mathematicians. University of Bonn economists made fundamental contributions to game theory and experimental economics. Famous thinkers that were faculty at the University of Bonn include the poet August Wilhelm Schlegel, the historian Barthold Georg Niebuhr, the theologians Karl Barth and Joseph Ratzinger and the poet Ernst Moritz Arndt.

The university has nine collaborative research centres and five research units funded by the German Science Foundation and attracts more than 75 million Euros in external research funding annually.

The Excellence Initiative of the German government in 2006 resulted in the foundation of the Hausdorff Center for Mathematics as one of the seventeen national Clusters of Excellence that were part of the initiative and the expansion of the already existing Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE). The Excellence Initiative also resulted in the founding of the Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy (a honors Masters and PhD program, jointly with the University of Cologne). Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics was founded in the November 2008, to foster closer interaction between mathematicians and theoretical physicists at Bonn. The center also arranges for regular visitors and seminars (on topics including String theory, Nuclear physics, Condensed matter etc.).

Duke University

Introduction

Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James Buchanan Duke established Duke University, at which time the institution changed its name to honor his deceased father, Washington Duke.

The university's campus spans over 8,600 acres (35 km2) on three contiguous campuses in Durham as well as a marine lab in Beaufort. Duke's main campus—designed largely by architect Julian Abele—incorporates Gothic architecture with the 210-foot (64 m) Duke Chapel at the campus' center and highest point of elevation. The first-year-populated East Campus contains Georgian-style architecture, while the main Gothic-style West Campus 1.5 miles away is adjacent to the Medical Center. Duke is also the 7th wealthiest private university in America with $11.4 billion in cash and investments in fiscal year 2014.

Duke's research expenditures in the 2013 fiscal year were $993 million, the eighth largest in the nation.  In 2014, Thomson Reuters named 32 Duke professors to its list of Highly Cited Researchers, making it fourth globally in terms of primary affiliations. Duke also ranks 5th among national universities to have produced Rhodes, Marshall, Truman, Goldwater, and Udall Scholars.  9 Nobel laureates, 3 Turing Award winners and 25 Churchill scholars are also affiliated with the university. Duke's sports teams compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference and the basketball team is renowned for having won five NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championships, the most recent in 2015.

Applying

When applying to Duke University, it's important to note the application deadline is January 2, and the early decision deadline is November 1. Scores for either the ACT or SAT test are due January 2. The application fee at Duke University is $85. It is most selective, with an acceptance rate of 11.4 percent.

School mission and unique qualities:

Duke University offers a unique and compelling combination of academic achievement, engagement with society, and athletic accomplishment at the highest levels. A private comprehensive teaching and research university, Duke traces its roots to 1838, officially becoming Duke University in 1924. In addition to liberal arts and engineering education at the undergraduate level, Duke offers graduate and professional study in arts and sciences, business, divinity, engineering, the environment, law, public policy, medicine, and nursing. At the same time, Duke is an intimate setting, with 6,800 undergraduates and an additional 6,000 graduate and professional students. Duke is a global university with students and faculty from nearly every country. We encourage students to go abroad to study, perform service and conduct research. About half of Duke's graduating class spends at least a semester in another country - one of the highest percentages of any of the nation's top private research universities. We offer instruction in 25 foreign languages. One of our most popular programs is DukeEngage, which supports undergraduates who want to pursue an immersive service experience in the U.S. or abroad. Duke is characterized by innovation, entrepreneurship, energy and ambition. Duke students have an unusually wide range of opportunities available to them and freedom in choosing the academic path that best meets their needs. Duke students are encouraged to make a difference, to experiment with ideas and organizations and they are challenged to become engaged with society's problems and solutions. Our students spend four years on one of the most beautiful campuses in America -- soaring Gothic buildings, modern teaching and research facilities, lush botanical gardens, and accessible athletics and recreational spaces. Duke's home of Durham is a historic tobacco and textile hub that has emerged as the heart of North Carolina's hi-tech Research Triangle, and is consistently recognized as one of the most desirable and vibrant places to live in the country. Durham's arts, culture, recreation and restaurants have earned a national following, and the region provides numerous opportunities for post-graduate employment. Duke students exhibit legendary passion and enthusiasm. Duke's athletic program is regularly ranked among the nation's strongest and most competitive, with some of the country's most talented scholar-athletes and dedicated fans: the Cameron Crazies. A member of the Atlantic Coast Conference, Duke has thirteen men's varsity teams and thirteen women's varsity teams as well as numerous intramural, recreational, and club sports. Duke consistently leads the ACC in Academic Honor Roll students and is a top producer of Academic All Americans. The residential experience is an important component of a Duke education. About 85 percent of all undergraduates live on campus. First-year students live together on East Campus, where about a quarter of them participate in FOCUS, a living/learning program organized around academic themes, which gives them immediate access to faculty mentoring and a smaller community of students they get to know well. Duke is one of a small number of schools committed to a need-blind admission policy, which means we admit undergraduates without consideration of a family's ability to pay tuition and other college costs and meet 100 percent of a student's demonstrated financial need for four years. About 54 percent of our undergraduates receive some sort of financial assistance, including need-based aid, merit or athletic scholarships. With the rigorous academics, the plethora of social and artistic activities, the immersive service and cultural opportunities and the occasional basketball game in Cameron Indoor Stadium, the most important things students need to bring with them to Duke are energy and intellectual curiosity.

Admissions

Admission to Duke is highly selective; Duke received over 31,150 applications for the Class of 2019, and admitted 9.4% of applicants.  According to The Huffington Post, Duke was the tenth toughest university in the United States to get into based on admissions data from 2010.  The yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) is approximately 50%. For the class of 2015, 90% of enrolled students ranked in the top 10% of their high school classes; 97% ranked in the top quarter.  The middle 50% range of SAT scores for the prospective students accepted to Trinity College of Arts and Sciences in Fall 2014 is 680–790 for verbal/critical reading, 700–800 for math, and 700–790 for writing, while the ACT Composite range is 31–35 For those accepted to the Pratt School of Engineering, the middle 50% range for the SAT is 700-780 for verbal/critical reading, 760-800 for math, and 720-800 for writing, while the ACT Composite range is 33-35.  The average SAT score is 2240.

Athletics

Duke University teams are known as the Blue Devils. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level (Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) sub-level for football), primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 1953-54 season.  Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, fencing, football, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. Duke plans to add softball as its 27th varsity sport in spring 2018.

Duke's teams have won 16 NCAA team national championships—the women's golf team has won six (1999, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2014), the men's basketball team has won five (1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, and 2015), the men's lacrosse team has won three (2010, 2013, and 2014), and the men's soccer (1986) and women's tennis (2009) teams have won one each.

Duke consistently ranks among the top in the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics (NACDA) Directors' Cup, an overall measure of an institution's athletic success. For Division I in 2013, Duke finished ninth overall and fifth in the ACC.

Duke has won 126 ACC Championships since claiming football, men's lacrosse and men's golf in the league's first year in 1953-54, including the Blue Devils ACC Championships in football and volleyball in 2013-14.

Since 1999-2000, Duke has captured 52 league crowns, second most in the ACC, and has won at least one ACC Championship each season since 1979-80 and at least two every season since 1990-91. Since hiring David Cutcliffe as head football coach in 2007, the Duke football program has become one of the strongest in the ACC. The Blue Devils won the ACC Coastal Division in 2013, but lost to No. 1-ranked Florida State in the conference championship game. Duke then played Texas A&M in the Chick-fil-A Bowl, losing 52-48 to the Aggies, who were led by Heisman Trophy winner Johnny Manziel.

The Blue Devil mascot's origins are rooted in an elite French alpine fighting unit that garnered accolades and much global attention during World War I and its aftermath for its flowing blue capes and blue berets.  Duke's mascot origin is considered to be military and patriotic rather than anti-religious. Historically, Duke's major rival has been the Tar Heels of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, especially in basketball. The rivalry has led the fanbases to identify the two differing shades of blue in relation to their respective university—calling the lighter powder blue "Carolina blue" and the darker blue "Duke blue".

On the academic front, eight Duke varsity athletics programs registered a perfect 1,000 score in the NCAA's multi-year Academic Progress Report (APR) released in May 2014. APR scores for football and men's basketball were the highest among ACC schools in conference-sponsored sports. Overall Duke totaled the highest APR scores in 10 of the ACC's 25 sports.

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Student Life

Duke University has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,626, with a gender distribution of 50.1 percent male students and 49.9 percent female students. At this school, 82 percent of the students live in college-owned, -operated, or -affiliated housing and 18 percent of students live off campus. Duke University is part of the NCAA I athletic conference.

Campus Services

Duke University offers a number of student services including women's center, placement service, health service, and health insurance. Duke University also offers campus safety and security services like 24-hour foot and vehicle patrols, late night transport/escort service, 24-hour emergency telephones, lighted pathways/sidewalks, student patrols, and controlled dormitory access (key, security card, etc). Alcohol is permitted for students of legal age at Duke University.

Summary

Duke University is a private institution that was founded in 1838. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,626, its setting is suburban, and the campus size is 8,709 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Duke University's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, 8. Its tuition and fees are $49,341 (2015-16).

Durham, North Carolina, which surrounds Duke's campus, offers a variety of activities including shopping, dining and entertainment. Its "Bull City" nickname comes from the Blackwell Tobacco Company's Bull Durham Tobacco. Students at Duke are required to live on campus for their first three years, and freshmen live together on the East Campus. The Duke Blue Devils maintain a fierce rivalry with the University of North Carolina—Chapel Hill Tar Heels and are best known for their outstanding men's basketball program, one of the top five winningest college basketball programs in the country. Approximately 30 percent of the student body is affiliated with Greek life, which encompasses more than 30 fraternities and sororities.

Duke University is divided into 10 schools and colleges, many of which serve both undergraduate and graduate students. Its graduate programs include the highly ranked Fuqua School of Business, Pratt School of Engineering, School of Law, School of Medicine, Sanford School of Public Policy and School of Nursing. Duke also offers graduate programs through its well-respected Divinity School and Nicholas School of the Environment. Duke's most esteemed undergraduate scholarship, the Robertson Scholars Program, provides approximately 18 students from each class with a monetary reward and the opportunity to study for a semester at UNC-Chapel Hill. Notable alumni include Melinda Gates, co-founder of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; NBA player Carlos Boozer; and former U.S. Congressman and three-time presidential candidate Ron Paul.

Yale University

Introduction

Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as the Collegiate School, the University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. In 1718, the school was renamed Yale College in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, a governor of the British East India Company and in 1731 received a further gift of land and slaves from Bishop Berkeley.  Established to train Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by 1777 the school's curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences and in the 19th century gradually incorporated graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first Ph.D. in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887.

Yale is organized into twelve constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and ten professional schools. While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs. In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the University owns athletic facilities in western New Haven, including the Yale Bowl, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut, and forest and nature preserves throughout New England. The university's assets include an endowment valued at $23.9 billion as of September 27, 2014, the second largest of any educational institution in the world.

Yale College undergraduates follow a liberal arts curriculum with departmental majors and are organized into a system of residential colleges. Almost all faculty teach undergraduate courses, more than 2,000 of which are offered annually.  The Yale University Library, serving all twelve schools, holds more than 15 million volumes and is the third-largest academic library in the United States. Outside of academic studies, students compete intercollegiately as the Yale Bulldogs in the NCAA Division I Ivy League.

Applying

When applying to Yale University, it's important to note the application deadline is January 1, and the early action deadline is November 1. Scores for either the ACT or SAT test are due March 1. The application fee at Yale University is $80. It is most selective, with an acceptance rate of 6.3 percent and an early acceptance rate of 15.5 percent.

Academic Life

The student-faculty ratio at Yale University is 6:1, and the school has 74.6 percent of its classes with fewer than 20 students. The most popular majors at Yale University include: Economics, General; Political Science and Government, General; Biology/Biological Sciences, General; History, General; and Psychology, General. The average freshman retention rate, an indicator of student satisfaction, is 98.8 percent

Student Life

Yale University has a total undergraduate enrollment of 5,477, with a gender distribution of 51 percent male students and 49 percent female students. At this school, 86 percent of the students live in college-owned, -operated, or -affiliated housing and 14 percent of students live off campus. Yale University is part of the NCAA I athletic conference.

Campus Services

Yale University offers a number of student services including nonremedial tutoring, women's center, placement service, health service, and health insurance. Yale University also offers campus safety and security services like 24-hour foot and vehicle patrols, late night transport/escort service, 24-hour emergency telephones, lighted pathways/sidewalks, and controlled dormitory access (key, security card, etc). Alcohol is permitted for students of legal age at Yale University

New international Yale initiatives launched included (among many others):

• Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, promoting international education University-wide;
• Global Health Initiative, uniting and expanding global health efforts across campus;
• Yale India Initiative, expanding the study of and engagement with India;
• Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, bridging the gap between academia and the world of public policy; and
• Yale China Law Center, promoting the rule of law in China.
• Yale - Management Guild
• New global research and educational partnerships included (among many others):
• Yale-Universidad de Chile International Program in Astronomy Education and Research;
• Peking-Yale Joint Center for Plant Molecular Genetics and Agrobiology;
• Todai–Yale Initiative for the Study of Japan;
• Fudan-Yale Biomedical Research Center in Shanghai;
• Yale-University College London Collaboration; and
• UNSAAC-Yale Center for the Study of Machu Picchu and Inca Culture in Peru.

                 The most ambitious international partnership to date is Yale-NUS College in Singapore, a joint effort with the National University of Singapore to create a new liberal arts college in Asia featuring an innovative curriculum that weaves Western and Asian traditions, set to open in August 2013

Faculty, research, and intellectual traditions

The college is, after normalization for institution size, the tenth-largest baccalaureate source of doctoral degree recipients in the United States, and the largest such source within the Ivy League.

Yale's English and Comparative Literature departments were part of the New Criticism movement. Of the New Critics, Robert Penn Warren, W.K. Wimsatt, and Cleanth Brooks were all Yale faculty. Later, the Yale Comparative literature department became a center of American deconstruction. Jacques Derrida, the father of deconstruction, taught at the Department of Comparative Literature from the late seventies to mid-1980s. Several other Yale faculty members were also associated with deconstruction, forming the so-called "Yale School". These included Paul de Man who taught in the Departments of Comparative Literature and French, J. Hillis Miller, Geoffrey Hartman (both taught in the Departments of English and Comparative Literature), and Harold Bloom (English), whose theoretical position was always somewhat specific, and who ultimately took a very different path from the rest of this group. Yale's history department has also originated important intellectual trends. Historians C. Vann Woodward and David Brion Davis are credited with beginning in the 1960s and 1970s an important stream of southern historians; likewise, David Montgomery, a labor historian, advised many of the current generation of labor historians in the country. Yale's Music School and Department fostered the growth of Music Theory in the latter half of the 20th century. The Journal of Music Theory was founded there in 1957; Allen Forte and David Lewin were influential teachers and scholars.

This is a list of residential colleges at Yale.

1. Berkeley College, named for the Rt. Rev. George Berkeley (1685–1753), early benefactor of Yale.
2. Branford College, named for Branford, Connecticut, where Yale was briefly located.
3. Calhoun College, named for John C. Calhoun, vice-president and influential member of Congress of the United States.
4. Davenport College, named for Rev. John Davenport, the founder of New Haven. Often called "D'port".
5. Ezra Stiles College, named for the Rev. Ezra Stiles, a president of Yale. Generally called "Stiles," despite an early-1990s crusade by then-master Traugott Lawler to preserve the use of the full name in everyday speech. Its buildings were designed by Eero Saarinen.
6. Jonathan Edwards College, named for theologian, Yale alumnus, and Princeton co-founder Jonathan Edwards. Generally called "J.E." The oldest of the residential colleges, J.E. is the only college with an independent endowment, the Jonathan Edwards Trust.
7. Morse College, named for Samuel F. B. Morse, inventor of Morse code and the telegraph. Also designed by Eero Saarinen.
8. Pierson College, named for Yale's first rector, Abraham Pierson.[139] A statue of Abraham Pierson stands on Yale's Old Campus.
9. Saybrook College, named for Old Saybrook, Connecticut, the town in which Yale was founded
10. Silliman College, named for noted scientist and Yale professor Benjamin Silliman. About half of its structures were originally part of the Sheffield Scientific School.
11. Timothy Dwight College, named for the two Yale presidents of that name, Timothy Dwight IV and Timothy Dwight V. Often abbreviated "T.D."
12. Trumbull College, named for Jonathan Trumbull, first Governor of Connecticut.

Traditions

Yale seniors at graduation smash clay pipes underfoot to symbolize passage from their "bright college years," though in recent history the pipes have been replaced with "bubble pipes".  ("Bright College Years," the University's alma mater, was penned in 1881 by Henry Durand, Class of 1881, to the tune of Die Wacht am Rhein.) Yale's student tour guides tell visitors that students consider it good luck to rub the toe of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus. Actual students rarely do so.  In the second half of the 20th century Bladderball, a campus-wide game played with a large inflatable ball, became a popular tradition but was banned by administration due to safety concerns. In spite of administration opposition, students revived the game in 2009, 2011, and 2014, but its future remains uncertain

Athletics

Yale supports 35 varsity athletic teams that compete in the Ivy League Conference, the Eastern College Athletic Conference, the New England Intercollegiate Sailing Association. Yale athletic teams compete intercollegiately at the NCAA Division I level. Like other members of the Ivy League, Yale does not offer athletic scholarships.

Yale has numerous athletic facilities, including the Yale Bowl (the nation's first natural "bowl" stadium, and prototype for such stadiums as the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl), located at The Walter Camp Field athletic complex, and the Payne Whitney Gymnasium, the second-largest indoor athletic complex in the world.  October 21, 2000, marked the dedication of Yale's fourth new boathouse in 157 years of collegiate rowing. The Richard Gilder Boathouse is named to honor former Olympic rower Virginia Gilder '79 and her father Richard Gilder '54, who gave $4 million towards the $7.5 million project. Yale also maintains the Gales Ferry site where the heavyweight men's team trains for the Yale-Harvard Boat Race.

Yale crew is the oldest collegiate athletic team in America, and won Olympic Games Gold Medal for men's eights in 1924 and 1956. The Yale Corinthian Yacht Club, founded in 1881, is the oldest collegiate sailing club in the world.

In 1896, Yale and Johns Hopkins played the first known ice hockey game in the United States. Since 2006, the school's ice hockey clubs have played a commemorative game.

For kicks, between 1954 and 1982, residential college teams and student organizations played bladderball.

Yale students claim to have invented Frisbee, by tossing empty Frisbie Pie Company tins.

Yale athletics are supported by the Yale Precision Marching Band. "Precision" is used here ironically; the band is a scatter-style band that runs wildly between formations rather than actually marching.  The band attends every home football game and many away, as well as most hockey and basketball games throughout the winter.

Yale intramural sports are also a significant aspect of student life. Students compete for their respective residential colleges, fostering a friendly rivalry. The year is divided into fall, winter, and spring seasons, each of which includes about ten different sports. About half the sports are coeducational. At the end of the year, the residential college with the most points (not all sports count equally) wins the Tyng Cup.

Summary

Yale University is a private institution that was founded in 1701. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 5,477, its setting is urban, and the campus size is 343 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Yale University's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, 3. Its tuition and fees are $47,600 (2015-16).

Yale University, located in New Haven, Connecticut, is known for its excellent drama and music programs, which reach outside the classroom with student organizations such as the Yale Whiffenpoofs, a famous a cappella group, and the Yale Dramatic Association. The Yale Bulldogs compete in the Ivy League and are well known for their rivalry with Harvard. Students are assigned to live in one of 12 residential colleges during their time at Yale. Each college has a master and dean who live in the college and eat with students in the dining halls. Cultural houses provide a space for students to build a sense of cultural identity on campus.

Yale is made up of the College, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and 13 professional schools. Included in the professional schools are the top ranked Law School and highly ranked School of Management, School of Medicine , School of Art and School of Nursing. The School of Drama, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and Divinity School are also well-regarded graduate programs. The Yale Record is the oldest college humor magazine in the nation. Dwight Hall is an independent umbrella organization that fosters student service and activism in the local New Haven community. Yale is well known for its secret societies, the most famous of which are the Skull and Bone Society, which boasts members such as George W. Bush and John Kerry, and the Scroll and Key Society. Distinguished Yale alumni include actress Meryl Streep, Washington Post reporter Bob Woodward and actor Edward Norton.

School mission and unique qualities (as provided by the school):

Yale is both a small college and a large research university. The College is surrounded by thirteen distinguished graduate and professional schools, and its students partake in the intellectual stimulation and excitement of a major international center of learning. The faculty is known for its special devotion to undergraduate teaching. Many of Yale's most distinguished senior professors teach introductory courses as well as advanced seminars to undergraduates. Faculty members are accessible to students and take a great deal of interest in working closely with undergraduates. Yale's curriculum allows students to achieve both breadth and specialization across several disciplines. In addition to probing a major field in depth, students are expected to explore three important areas of knowledge - the humanities and arts, social sciences, and natural sciences. While exploring several subject areas, students are also expected to sharpen their writing, quantitative, and foreign language skills. Yale's unique residential college system organizes the student body into twelve small communities where students live, eat, socialize, and pursue academic and extracurricular activities. Before arriving as a freshman each student is randomly assigned to one of the colleges, giving students a built-in community from the moment they arrive. Most Yale students become convinced that their residential college is the best residential college. Each college is home to a microcosm of our undergraduate student body as a whole, and allows students to have the cohesiveness and intimacy of a small school while still enjoying the vibrancy and resources of a world-class university. Yale students are actively involved in the New Haven community, benefiting from and enhancing the city's many cultural, recreational, and political opportunities. New Haven boasts diverse and abundant resources in the arts. There is a vibrant cultural and artistic life in the city, a myriad of opportunities both academic and social, and a remarkable choice of places to eat. New Haven is part of a Yale education: the experience of contemporary urban life broadens students' perspectives and helps prepare them for life after college. Yale students have a long tradition of intense involvement with extracurricular activity. There are more than 500 active organizations on campus, ranging from the Undergraduate Math Society to the Yale Hunger and Homelessness Action Project, and including 50 performance groups and 60 cultural associations. This enormous range of opportunities endows Yale College with a palpable energy and spirit of commitment. But perhaps the first thing that students notice about their college is the caliber of their fellow students. There are extraordinary artists, student government leaders, star athletes, passionate activists, award-winning poets, prize-winning scientists, and people who are just simply "well-rounded." Because Yale students come from such a wide range of ethnic, religious, cultural, geographic and socioeconomic backgrounds, there is a remarkable exchange of ideas. Yale is a major research university that focuses primarily on undergraduate education and encourages students to become leaders of their generation in whatever they wish to pursue.